Solution · Solar & Wind Site Vegetation Management

Autonomous Vegetation Management for Solar & Wind Sites

The T1-900A tracked hybrid mower keeps vegetation down under and between panel rows and across wind site pads — a 900 mm flail-capable deck, rubber tracks that hold slopes up to 40°, and 3,000–4,000 m²/h of fleet-capable throughput. RTK-GNSS mapped routes with no boundary wire, LiDAR obstacle avoidance and remote fleet supervision, built for utility-scale plants, distributed commercial arrays, agrivoltaics and wind corridors.

T1-900A tracked hybrid — primary machine 900 mm deck, up to 40° slopes 3,000–4,000 m²/h throughput RTK-GNSS, no boundary wire
Why It Matters

Vegetation Is an Energy O&M Problem, Not a Landscaping One

Grass under and around arrays grows all season. Left unmanaged, it becomes a generation, safety and warranty issue — and the standard ways of cutting it all have a weak spot on an energy site.

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Shading cuts generation

Tall weeds under and between panel rows shade the lower edge of modules and create hotspots. Even partial shading across a string pulls output down, and the loss repeats every day the grass stays long.

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Dry vegetation is a fire risk

Dry grass and brush around racking, combiner boxes and DC cabling are a recognized ignition and fire-spread hazard around energized electrical equipment — and a question insurers and O&M auditors ask about.

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Crewed mowing is expensive and slow

Hand crews with brush cutters and ride-on tractor mowers mean operator wages on repeat visits all growing season, scheduling around weather and inspections, and labor that gets harder to source every year.

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Slopes, low clearance and flying debris

Berms, drainage swales and hillside arrays defeat wheeled ride-on decks, low panel edges rule out tractors in places, and line trimmers throw stones that can chip module glass and damage backsheets — damage that turns a mowing budget into a claims problem.

The WANJI Approach

How the T1-900A Runs an Energy Site

The tracked T1-900A is the primary machine for the rows, embankments and rough growth; the wheeled R1 electric supplements the flat, manicured areas on the same site. Both share one autonomy package and one workflow.

RTK-GNSS row navigation at ±2 cm

Mowing routes are mapped along the array rows with centimeter-level ±2 cm positioning — no boundary wire to bury. The T1 follows consistent passes between rows, keeps a set margin from racking posts, and resumes from the exact breakpoint if a job is interrupted.

Electronic geofence work zones

Working areas and no-go zones are set with our patent-backed electronic-geofence virtual-wall technology — drawn on the controller, no cable under the arrays. Keep mowers inside the block and out of inverters, cable trenches and exclusion areas.

LiDAR obstacle avoidance

LiDAR detects and reroutes around racking supports, combiner boxes, trenches, cable runs and site personnel in real time — no bumping, no impact on equipment. The flail deck mulches clippings in place instead of throwing loose stones, and the tracked platform runs at low ground pressure, so it works close to modules with far less risk than a ride-on deck.

Tracked drive holds slopes up to 40°

Energy sites are rarely flat — graded berms, drainage swales, hillside arrays and wind turbine pads all feature. The T1-900A’s rubber tracks hold embankments, ditches and pads up to 40° where wheeled mowers tip or spin, with low ground pressure that resists rutting on wet ground.

900 mm deck, flail or straight blade

The wide 900 mm cutting deck takes a flail head for tall grass, brush and rough re-growth, or a straight blade for a finer finish on open inter-row turf — so the same machine handles season-long rough growth and the manicured passes inspectors expect.

Hybrid drive, long endurance

The T1-900A runs hybrid-electric drive: a 48V LiFePO4 pack with around 2.5 hours of battery mowing and an optional engine for extended runs on remote sites — long endurance on large plants without a return-to-base stop.

Remote supervision and fleet operation

One supervisor oversees the site via the large-screen remote with live camera feed and manual override, plus app-based fleet monitoring with alarms. Multiple machines run in parallel across large plants, each on its own geofenced block, with spare-parts support at a 72-hour response.

3,000–4,000 m²/h
Fleet-capable throughput
T1-900A tracked hybrid, 900 mm deck
900 mm
Cutting deck
Flail or straight-blade options for fine grass or rough brush
up to 40°
Slope capability
Rubber tracks on berms, ditches and pads
~2.5 h
Battery per pack, hybrid
LiFePO4 pack + optional engine for remote runs
Where It Works

One Autonomous Fleet for Every Zone on Site

If it is a structured array with grass between rows, an autonomous mower can take the vegetation cycle off your crew’s hands. The same tracked platform also covers wind turbine pads, access roads and right-of-way corridors.

Supplemented by R1

Commercial & Industrial Solar Sites

Ground-mounted arrays at factories, logistics parks and commercial premises need tidy vegetation for inspections, site image and fire safety. The tracked T1 handles the array blocks and perimeter rough ground, while the quiet, zero-emission R1 wheeled electric mower finishes office lawns, amenity turf and flat access roads.

  • R1: 790 mm, 2,000 m²/h on flat manicured zones
  • Scheduled mowing between inspection visits
  • Compact wheeled units, easy to trailer between sites
Agrivoltaics

Agrivoltaics & Dual-Use Arrays

Where panels share the land with grazing or crops, controlled grass height matters for both the array and the land use. The T1’s flail deck takes taller grass and rough growth on a precise, repeatable schedule under and around the panels, with the wheeled machines for level cultivated headlands.

  • Predictable cut height, 20–100 mm range
  • No stone-throwing trimmers near modules
  • Same fleet orchard and corridor operators already use
Machine Roles

Which Machine Goes Where

One crew, one autonomy package — the fleet splits the work by terrain instead of forcing one platform across the whole site.

Primary Machine

T1-900A

Tracked Hybrid Mower
  • Utility-scale arrays, embankments, wind turbine pads, access roads and ROW corridors
  • 900 mm deck with flail or straight-blade options for fine grass or rough brush
  • Rubber tracks hold slopes up to 40°; 3,000–4,000 m²/h; 325 kg
  • Hybrid drive with 48V LiFePO4 pack (~2.5 h) and optional engine for remote runs
  • RTK-GNSS no-boundary-wire navigation, optional LiDAR, remote fleet monitoring
Supplemental

R1

Wheeled Electric Mower
  • Flat, manicured areas on site: office and facility lawns, amenity turf, level access roads
  • 790 mm cut, ~2,000 m²/h, 118 kg, 4WD servo in-situ zero-turn
  • Pure-electric LiFePO4 drive, ~2 h / ~4,000 m² per removable pack (not hot-swappable); auto-dock recharge
  • Zero emission and quiet for built-up, occupied areas of the facility
Tight Access

R3

Compact Electric Mower
  • Tight-access spots: narrow gaps between equipment, fenced compounds, small perimeter strips
  • Compact 450 mm class, light and maneuverable
  • Same RTK-GNSS autonomous workflow as the rest of the fleet
Field Footage

See the T1-900A on Rough Ground

Tracked autonomous mower cutting tall, unmanaged re-growth on an open site — no boundary wire, supervised remotely. Click to play.

Tracked autonomous mower cutting tall rough grass on an energy site
T1-900A tracked hybrid — mulching tall, unmanaged re-growth on rough ground
Wheeled electric autonomous mower maintaining grass inside an electrical substation
R1 wheeled electric — maintaining maintained lawn areas inside a high-voltage substation, unmanned

What to look for

  • 900 mm flail-capable deck on the T1 mulching tall grass and brush in place
  • Rubber tracks holding uneven, sloped ground without rutting; wheeled R1 covering the flat maintained turf
  • Autonomous passes with a single supervisor on the controller — no walking crew inside energized compounds

Orchard, greenhouse and steep-embankment footage is available on our orchard mowing guide and slope mowing guide.

Planning a solar or wind site mowing rollout?

Our field guide walks through why energy-site O&M requires regular mowing, how the traditional cost stack (hand crews, ride-on mowers, grazing) compares, and what to check — row clearance, spacing, slopes, RTK signal and geofence setup — before you specify machines. Read Robotic Mowers for Solar Farm Vegetation Management: An O&M Cost Guide, or see the full machine line on the autonomous mowers page. Questions on deployment? The Buyer FAQ covers slopes, coverage and fleet sizing.

Get a Quote for Your Solar or Wind Site

Send us your site area, panel row spacing, terrain (slopes, embankments, brush) and country — we’ll recommend the T1-900A / R1 fleet mix, provide full specifications, and quote machine and pack counts for your vegetation cycle.

Or download the mower catalog for full specifications.